American Christian Churches, and Churches Of Christ across the country, unfortunately, continue to experience “segregated worship services and fellowship.” Even though people of different backgrounds, and ethnicities all serve the same Lord we find ourselves worshiping and fellowshiping in a closed, segregated, homogeneous context that does not reflect the diverse, eclectic landscape of believers worldwide. Why is this occurrence a problem?
In later blog posts we will dive into scripture and establish the biblical reasons why diversity within the local church is vital. The simple objective of this post is to offer a few pragmatic reasons, based on sociological research, why homogeneous church groups must make efforts to become more inclusive of other races within the context of their worship service and church administration if we want to have a greater positive impact within our communities.
In his book, Divided by Faith, Micheal Emerson discusses why local churches contribute to the socio-economic problems of our society when it chooses to maintain a homogeneous fellowship environment.
Here are three fundamental reasons why it is vital to orient our ministries toward a multi-racial context:
a. Racially homogeneous groups promote bias, reinforces negative stereotypes and foster division.
Sociologist Blau and Schartz demonstrate in their study that close association of social dimensions inhibit relationships between groups. Because race is the dimension most closely associated with differential income, education, residential location, occupation etc. and because religion typical is one dimension that divides along racial lines, if left unattended racial biases and division become more defined. These divides and bias then play out on a larger macro socio-economic scale.
b. Racially homogeneous social groups result in categorization.
Cognitive and social psychologist help us understand the implications of categorization.
Categories have a tendency in our minds to get ranked and labeled as important or not important.
c. Racially homogeneous groups separate networks and promote inequality.
Most community and socially significant things are accomplished through social networks. Resources are shared through a dynamic established network. Networks inform, protect, resource, provide opportunity, educate. Prominent and important positions are filled via networks.
If a network is closed to a group of people, so are the opportunities that are only available through those networks. If Churches are divided along racial lines than what naturally results over time is racial inequality.
Bottom Line: “The Church” must lead the charge in reconciliation (both socially and spiritually). Jesus came to save the world, and has chosen to use regular people of all races and ethnic backgrounds to point “the world” back towards the cross.